In some naive way, I think I had pictured Athens to be like something out of my high school Western Civ textbook. Of course I knew it was a modern city too, but I imagined that life in Athens would exemplify the important role the city played in world history, and that the birthplace of democracy and Western thought would really celebrate those badges in a way that couldn’t be mistaken or misunderstood. This wasn’t exactly what I found.
For a Greek-novice like me, the broader history of all Greece can be easily confused with the history of Athens. In country we call Greece was full of small, autonomous colonies called city-states, of which Athens was the largest and most prominent. These city-states were often known to go to war against each other, and it wasn’t until much more modern times that the concept of Greece as a one nation came into existence. Much of what I thought was Greek history is really just Athens history.
After landing at Athens International Airport and making our way through customs (easier than I expected), we caught a bus to the city center, which is about 30 minutes away. Riding through Athens on a bus, the thing I couldn’t help but notice was just how packed the place is and how big. The city’s shapeless dilapidated building and choppy overcrowded streets seem to weave randomly across the topography from the Aegean Sean on the south, as far as you can see in every other direction. There’s little rhyme or reason to the town’s layout, and I was very happy to be using public transportation.
The streets are dirty, the air is heavy, and for some reason there are stray dogs and cats everywhere. Apparently the concept of a Pound isn’t popular in Greece and strays are seen almost as “community property” and live quite contently on the streets of Athens. Not surprisingly, the strays have figured out that the average American tourist comes from the land of fat dogs and they tend to congregate heavily in the tourist areas where handouts are plentiful. Give one of these creatures a little food or attention and you’ve suddenly found yourself a companion who is likely going to tag along pretty much everywhere you go. Don’t be surprised when one follows you onto a restaurant patio and parks itself next to your table.
When the 2004 Summer Olympics were held in Athens these stray animals were being rounded up by the truckload and euthanized. The deal was that any dog/cat without a collar was deemed to be ownerless and would be put down, so PETA showed up and began sneaking around the city fastening collars to every animal they could catch, some of which still carry them today.
The tourist section of Athens, known as the “Plaka,” is where you’ll find most everything of historical significance. It’s slightly cleaner and feels safer than the rest of the city in general and everything is in English there. I found myself very appreciative of being from the country where our native language is the universal language of tourism. The Plaka is a somewhat circular area that’s runs uphill from the outside in, and at the center is the Acropolis, the small mountain on top of which sits the world-famous Parthenon – by far, the most well known symbol of Classical Greece.
To be sure, Athens
(to say nothing of Greece as a whole) is proud of its history, and that’s apparent not only by the care that’s taken in the efforts toward preservation, but also in the fees charged to go trudging up mountains to see these ancient sites – 24 Euro (about $35 US dollars) to hike to the Parthenon.
I suppose I was expecting to see ruins in their natural state of decay, but I discovered that most of these ancient sites, including the Parthenon, have been extensively renovated in an ongoing effort to keep them upright. While I can appreciate the fact that this has helped them survive the centuries for me to see, something about it felt tainted, almost as if the permanent scaffolding which surrounds the ancient structure deters from the historic significance of seeing it in its raw form, no matter the state of decay.
The Parthenon was built as a temple dedicated to Athena, the goddess of War, for whom the city was also named. The Athenians built it around 480 BC to thank Athena for her assistance in helping the city ward off a Persian invasion. That particular skirmish – or rather, its outcome – helped define ancient Athens as a force to be reckoned with throughout the Mediterranean. Inside of the Parthenon was a 40-foot tall gold statue of Athena, which has since come up missing
(how in the hell do you lose a 40-foot statue, no matter what it’s made of?!).The Parthenon is certainly the highlight of any Athens trip, but there are other things to be seen at the Plaka as well. The Agora sits just downhill from the Parthenon and was an informal public gathering place for the ancient Athenians. This is where the assemblies met to vote, where merchants brought their goods from around the Mediterranean to trade, and where some of the earliest Greek philosophers (Socrates, Aristotle, Plato) were preaching, recruiting like-minded thinkers, and sometimes
(as in Socrates’ case) getting themselves executed. It’s an interesting place to hang out today, and I appreciated the fact that at least one of the market buildings has been completely rebuilt in the fashion believed to be very close to it’s original state. That particular venture took place about 60 years ago thanks to a personal donation from Mr. John D. Rockefeller. The thought of American-style capitalism restoring the hinges of history and democracy seemed almost poetic, I glowed with a sense of nationalist pride, instilled in me two decades ago by a narrow minded public school system… I couldn’t help myself.
Leaving the Plaka that afternoon, we tried and failed to catch a bus to the Temple of Poseidon, learning that outside the tourist areas, English is rarely spoken or written, and translating an Athenian bus schedule can be a little daunting (just how does one pronounce Ώ, Ψ, or β ?) My travel companion belongs to a college fraternity and he knew the basics of reading Greek, but that didn’t help us understand it much. Between us, the only word we knew was
kalimera (good morning) which proves somewhat useless when trying to explain yourself to a shop owner or taxi-cab driver. My favorite was the cab driver who tried in vein to understand where we wanted to go before finally stretching his English enough to order me out of his cab.
After failing in our hunt for Poseidon, we wandered back to the English-speaking Plaka, and got ourselves some authentic Greek food. The primary meat in Greece always seemed to be lamb, which I love, and you’ll also see a lot of pastas and breads. The drink of choice is ouzo, an alcoholic beverage that’s mixed with water (½ and ½) and served over ice. Ouzo tastes a lot like black licorice and it’s meant to be sipped throughout a meal. I had a couple glasses the first few days in Greece, but eventually switched back to my standard spirits of vodka or rum.
Being in Greece primarily to see the islands, we just spent one night on the mainland in Athens before heading out to sea the next morning. This required catching a 6:00 a.m. train to the port and as we walked from our hotel to the train station, I was shocked to see how many prostitutes were on the street at that hour.
(If you’re still looking for clients at 6:00 a.m. does that make you a really BAD hooker?). I know that sort of thing happens in America too, but it surprised me how blatantly it is propagated in Athens, and how no one really seems to care.
In an odd way, I came to not care either. No, I didn’t rent a hooker
(ewwww!) but I did reach something of an understanding about how classical times, historic pride, and modern urban decay all seem to collide in one of Europe’s largest cities. If you want to see Athens and enrich yourself in Greece’s classical history and deeply important culture, you get to deal with hookers and stray dogs. It’s another one of those things that doesn’t need to be understood or interpreted… It just “is.” To judge Athens’ state of modern affairs, or define Athenian morality from the viewpoint of my intensely American logic seems monumentally unfair.
Again, I come back to the reasons we travel in the first place: to see the world, experience culture, and expand our minds. It goes without saying that sometimes your mind is expanded in ways that defy traditional thinking from an otherwise narrow perspective, but I believe that’s the point. Athens, for me – historic but dirty, significant though seedy – was a great lesson in humanity. I would go back.
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. Surviving statues built into the Parthenon.